1 // Position types -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 /** @file bits/postypes.h
26 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{iosfwd}
28 */
29
30 //
31 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4.1 - Types
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4.3 - Template class fpos
33 //
34
35 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_POSTYPES_H
36 #define _GLIBCXX_POSTYPES_H 1
37
38 #pragma GCC system_header
39
40 #include <cwchar> // For mbstate_t
41
42 // XXX If <stdint.h> is really needed, make sure to define the macros
43 // before including it, in order not to break <tr1/cstdint> (and <cstdint>
44 // in C++0x). Reconsider all this as soon as possible...
45 #if (defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG) \
46 && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG_LONG))
47
48 #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
49 # define _UNDEF__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
50 # define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
51 #endif
52 #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
53 # define _UNDEF__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
54 # define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
55 #endif
56 #include <stdint.h> // For int64_t
57 #ifdef _UNDEF__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
58 # undef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
59 # undef _UNDEF__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
60 #endif
61 #ifdef _UNDEF__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
62 # undef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
63 # undef _UNDEF__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
64 #endif
65
66 #endif
67
68 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
69 {
70 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
71
72 // The types streamoff, streampos and wstreampos and the class
73 // template fpos<> are described in clauses 21.1.2, 21.1.3, 27.1.2,
74 // 27.2, 27.4.1, 27.4.3 and D.6. Despite all this verbiage, the
75 // behaviour of these types is mostly implementation defined or
76 // unspecified. The behaviour in this implementation is as noted
77 // below.
78
79 /**
80 * @brief Type used by fpos, char_traits<char>, and char_traits<wchar_t>.
81 *
82 * In clauses 21.1.3.1 and 27.4.1 streamoff is described as an
83 * implementation defined type.
84 * Note: In versions of GCC up to and including GCC 3.3, streamoff
85 * was typedef long.
86 */
87 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG
88 typedef long streamoff;
89 #elif defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG_LONG)
90 typedef long long streamoff;
91 #elif defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T)
92 typedef int64_t streamoff;
93 #else
94 typedef long long streamoff;
95 #endif
96
97 /// Integral type for I/O operation counts and buffer sizes.
98 typedef ptrdiff_t streamsize; // Signed integral type
99
100 /**
101 * @brief Class representing stream positions.
102 *
103 * The standard places no requirements upon the template parameter StateT.
104 * In this implementation StateT must be DefaultConstructible,
105 * CopyConstructible and Assignable. The standard only requires that fpos
106 * should contain a member of type StateT. In this implementation it also
107 * contains an offset stored as a signed integer.
108 *
109 * @param StateT Type passed to and returned from state().
110 */
111 template<typename _StateT>
112 class fpos
113 {
114 private:
115 streamoff _M_off;
116 _StateT _M_state;
117
118 public:
119 // The standard doesn't require that fpos objects can be default
120 // constructed. This implementation provides a default
121 // constructor that initializes the offset to 0 and default
122 // constructs the state.
123 fpos()
124 : _M_off(0), _M_state() { }
125
126 // The standard requires that fpos objects can be constructed
127 // from streamoff objects using the constructor syntax, and
128 // fails to give any meaningful semantics. In this
129 // implementation implicit conversion is also allowed, and this
130 // constructor stores the streamoff as the offset and default
131 // constructs the state.
132 /// Construct position from offset.
133 fpos(streamoff __off)
134 : _M_off(__off), _M_state() { }
135
136 /// Convert to streamoff.
137 operator streamoff() const { return _M_off; }
138
139 /// Remember the value of @a st.
140 void
141 state(_StateT __st)
142 { _M_state = __st; }
143
144 /// Return the last set value of @a st.
145 _StateT
146 state() const
147 { return _M_state; }
148
149 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
150 // gives no semantics. In this implementation it just adds its
151 // argument to the stored offset and returns *this.
152 /// Add offset to this position.
153 fpos&
154 operator+=(streamoff __off)
155 {
156 _M_off += __off;
157 return *this;
158 }
159
160 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
161 // gives no semantics. In this implementation it just subtracts
162 // its argument from the stored offset and returns *this.
163 /// Subtract offset from this position.
164 fpos&
165 operator-=(streamoff __off)
166 {
167 _M_off -= __off;
168 return *this;
169 }
170
171 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
172 // defines its semantics only in terms of operator-. In this
173 // implementation it constructs a copy of *this, adds the
174 // argument to that copy using operator+= and then returns the
175 // copy.
176 /// Add position and offset.
177 fpos
178 operator+(streamoff __off) const
179 {
180 fpos __pos(*this);
181 __pos += __off;
182 return __pos;
183 }
184
185 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
186 // defines its semantics only in terms of operator+. In this
187 // implementation it constructs a copy of *this, subtracts the
188 // argument from that copy using operator-= and then returns the
189 // copy.
190 /// Subtract offset from position.
191 fpos
192 operator-(streamoff __off) const
193 {
194 fpos __pos(*this);
195 __pos -= __off;
196 return __pos;
197 }
198
199 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
200 // defines its semantics only in terms of operator+. In this
201 // implementation it returns the difference between the offset
202 // stored in *this and in the argument.
203 /// Subtract position to return offset.
204 streamoff
205 operator-(const fpos& __other) const
206 { return _M_off - __other._M_off; }
207 };
208
209 // The standard only requires that operator== must be an
210 // equivalence relation. In this implementation two fpos<StateT>
211 // objects belong to the same equivalence class if the contained
212 // offsets compare equal.
213 /// Test if equivalent to another position.
214 template<typename _StateT>
215 inline bool
216 operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
217 { return streamoff(__lhs) == streamoff(__rhs); }
218
219 template<typename _StateT>
220 inline bool
221 operator!=(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
222 { return streamoff(__lhs) != streamoff(__rhs); }
223
224 // Clauses 21.1.3.1 and 21.1.3.2 describe streampos and wstreampos
225 // as implementation defined types, but clause 27.2 requires that
226 // they must both be typedefs for fpos<mbstate_t>
227 /// File position for char streams.
228 typedef fpos<mbstate_t> streampos;
229 /// File position for wchar_t streams.
230 typedef fpos<mbstate_t> wstreampos;
231
232 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
233 /// File position for char16_t streams.
234 typedef fpos<mbstate_t> u16streampos;
235 /// File position for char32_t streams.
236 typedef fpos<mbstate_t> u32streampos;
237 #endif
238
239 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
240 } // namespace
241
242 #endif
243